Robotics for grades 3 to 5

Taking Off with Pilot

Taking Off with Pilot is the True Robotics program for grades 3, 4 and 5. Students build the Pilot Robot Kit from about 150 pieces with real-world tools. Then they program it in True Robotics Playground, with no student logins to manage.

What the curriculum covers

Two young students drive Pilot robots around orange cones on a gym floor while campers watch from the sideline

Five strands run through every track. Grades 3, 4 and 5 each have their own, and a General track drops the grade-level prior knowledge for mixed-grade groups such as after-school clubs.

  • Build the Pilot Robot Kit. About 150 pieces assembled with real tools in one to three class periods.
  • Math the robot needs. Fractions and measuring with a ruler so students can measure distances accurately.
  • Programming and sensors. Programming challenges, the ultrasonic sensor, obstacle courses and races.
  • Science with the robot. Speed and energy, balanced and unbalanced forces, reviewed with the robot in hand.
  • Engineering design process. Every grade version includes an engineering design lesson before the challenges.

Taking Off with Pilot at a glance

Students sit and stand around the edge of a gym floor and watch four robot kits drive between them

Two to three students share one Pilot Robot Kit. The build comes first, then the sensors, the challenges and the races.

Grades, lessons and robot for Taking Off with Pilot
Taking Off with Pilot at a glance
Grades3-5. Curriculum versions: Grade 3, 4, 5 and General
Lessons25 lessons per grade curriculum
Lesson lengthAbout 45 to 60 minutes, with a lot of flexibility
RobotPilot Robot Kit: about 150 pieces, built by the students with real-world tools
Three teammates in matching robotics shirts build a Pilot robot together at a competition table
Four students hold game controllers in a school gym while their robot kits line up on the floor in front of them
A student kneels at the edge of a purple course with a game controller and grins while driving a robot built with gray FlexForge beams
Students build the Pilot Robot Kit themselves, then drive and program it.

Pilot Robot Kit

Grades 3-5

The kit students build in grades 3 to 5, then program.

Pieces
about 150 pieces
Build time
one to three class periods
Battery life
4 to 5 hours
Sensor
Ultrasonic sensor

A unit that builds from day 1 to day 25

Where Paving the Way with Treads is a flexible classroom tool, Taking Off with Pilot is a unit of learning. It starts on day 1 and builds all the way to day 25, with math and science woven in.

  1. Why robotics. Students learn what robotics is, what the Pilot Robot Kit is, and why they are learning all of this.
  2. The build. Students get right into building the robot, which typically takes one to three class periods.
  3. The robot becomes a tool. After the build, the robot becomes a tool for a whole bunch of other learning.
  4. Math review. Students review fractions, because they will measure with a ruler and need halves and fourths for accurate measurements.
  5. Programming and sensors. Students work through programming challenges, learn to program the sensors on the robot, and do obstacle courses and races.
  6. Science review. The robot is used to review science concepts such as speed and energy, and balanced and unbalanced forces.

It really is a comprehensive STEM experience rather than just looking at the technology piece.

Emily Hajko, Director of Education

A student bolts white motor mounts onto a purple Pilot robot at a build table with a wrench and loose hardware beside them
A student bolts the motor mounts onto the Pilot robot he is building.

The four tracks, day by day

Each track is its own 25-day unit. The General curriculum runs in its own column beside the three grade columns, and every teacher gets the map as a PDF and a Word document in the Teacher Digital Portal.

  • Same start, same build: every track opens with Introduction to Robotics and Introduction to Pilot, then builds the kit on days 3 and 4.
  • Programming starts at different points: day 8 in grade 3, day 9 in grade 5, and day 10 in grade 4 and the General track.
  • Grade-level math: fractions and ruler measurement in grade 3, area and perimeter in grade 4, volume in grade 5.

Standards. Math and science run through the unit itself, taught with the robot rather than beside it. See how Pilot lines up with standards

Show the full curriculum mapHide the full curriculum map
Taking Off with Pilot Full Curriculum MapDays 1 to 21 as shown in the 2026 map. Days 22 to 25 continue the unit and are listed in the Teacher Digital Portal.

Scroll sideways to see all columns.

Taking Off with Pilot Full Curriculum Map
DayGeneral Curriculum3rd Grade4th Grade5th Grade
1Introduction to Robotics3rd Grade Introduction to Robotics4th Grade Introduction to Robotics5th Grade Introduction to Robotics
2Introduction to Pilot3rd Grade Introduction to Pilot4th Grade Introduction to Pilot5th Grade Introduction to Pilot
3-4Pilot Robot Kit BuildingPilot Robot Kit BuildingPilot Robot Kit BuildingPilot Robot Kit Building
5Measuring with a RulerFractions BasicsMixed Numbers & Improper Fractions When Measuring with a RulerConverting Measurements Within a System
6Bluetooth SignalsMeasuring with a Ruler to the half and quarter inchFactors and Multiples5th Grade Engineering Design Process
7Engineering Design ProcessEngineering Design Process4th Grade Engineering Design Process5th Grade Engineering Design Process
8Electrical CircuitsProgramming Explorations4th Grade Engineering Design ProcessMaterial Properties
9Material PropertiesProgramming Explorations ChallengesArea and Perimeter of RectanglesProgramming Applications
10Introduction to ProgrammingProgramming Explorations ChallengesProgramming BasicsApplication Challenges
11Movement Programming ChallengesDebugging CodeBasic Programming ChallengesApplication Challenges
12Movement Programming ChallengesAlgorithmsBasic Programming ChallengesDebugging Code
13Debugging CodeBalanced and Unbalanced ForcesSpeed and EnergyDiscovering Volume
14Speed and EnergyBalanced and Unbalanced ForcesSpeed and EnergyConverting Measurements and Volume Escape Room
15Speed and Energy3rd Grade Pilot Obstacle Course Challenge4th Grade Pilot Obstacle Course Challenge5th Grade Pilot Obstacle Course Challenge
16Pilot Obstacle Course Challenge3rd Grade Pilot Obstacle Course Challenge4th Grade Pilot Obstacle Course Challenge5th Grade Pilot Obstacle Course Challenge
17Pilot Obstacle Course ChallengeSensors and RobotsIntroduction to the Ultrasonic SensorUnderstanding the Ultrasonic Sensor
18Introduction to the Ultrasonic SensorUltrasonic Sensor Programming IUltrasonic Sensor Programming IIUltrasonic Sensor Programming III
19Ultrasonic Sensor ProgrammingUltrasonic Sensor Applications IUltrasonic Sensor Applications IIUltrasonic Sensor Challenges III
20Ultrasonic Sensor ChallengesUltrasonic Sensor Applications IUltrasonic Sensor Applications IIUltrasonic Sensor Challenges III
21Ultrasonic Sensor ChallengesTechnology: Past, Present, Future4th Grade Pilot Science Race5th Grade Pilot Science Race

What students learn to code

Two students in team hoodies share a laptop and write the program for their robot together

Students code Pilot in True Robotics Playground at app.truerobotics.org, where they pick the Pilot Robot tile. It is still drag-and-drop, block-based coding, but the blocks have a little bit more of a text basis, not so much icons anymore.

  • Five block categories: Drive, Events, Inputs, Conditionals, Loops
  • Programming the ultrasonic sensor and the game controller
  • No student usernames or passwords, and no student data collected

The software connects to the robot with Bluetooth, so students upload their programs and run them right on the robot. The connection menu also offers USB.

Runs on the devices your school already has.

  • Windows
  • Mac
  • Chromebook
  • iPad
  • Android tablet

Fitting Pilot to your calendar

Four elementary students line up with game controllers to drive Axle and Pilot robots across a gym floor while classmates watch

Fewer than 25 days

If a school doesn't have 25 full days to dedicate to Taking Off with Pilot, we work with the school to make a customized scope and sequence that will make sense.

Sharing one set of Pilot kits

  • Keep builders together. During the build, the same group of kids should use the same robot for a couple of days so that they can get through that entire build process. Once the robots are built, they can be used anywhere in the school.
  • Stagger the units. The Pilot Robot Kit follows the same exact kind of sequencing for grades 3-5, so fifth grade could use the robots first, and so on down the grades.

FlexForge on Pilot

A student drives a screw into a FlexForge plow mounted on the front of a Pilot robot while a teammate works beside them

FlexForge adds about 15 days onto the unit. We work with the school's goals to mesh it all together into a cohesive unit. It does not have to be taught after the regular curriculum.

FlexForge is add-on pieces that the kids can build with on those base robots and really engage in the engineering design process. The Pilot folder in the Teacher Digital Portal includes a FlexForge Pilot Curriculum, and the software has its own FlexForge Kit tile.

  • A whole set of gray build pieces, plus extra motors and gears, that mount on the Pilot Robot Kit
  • A 15-day curriculum extension built around five engineering challenges, such as a delivery claw or a snowplow
  • Prototype, test and iterate through the whole engineering design process

How Pilot runs at your school

Four steps from the quote to the first build.

Plan your implementation
  1. Ask for a quote

    Tell us your grades and your class sizes, and we quote what your school actually needs.

  2. The kits arrive

    In pieces, with all required tools, batteries and chargers in the box. Nothing else to buy.

  3. A 30 minute session

    Every teacher gets one, held virtually. We set up your login and tour the portal with you.

  4. You build, then they build

    Build one kit yourself first, with the follow-along videos in the Learning Portal. Students build theirs on days 3 and 4.

What your school provides
One device for students to code on. We supply everything else.
How many robots you need
Two to three students share one kit, so a class of 24 needs about 8 to 12.

Training that comes with Pilot

Everything below is in your package except the last row.

See how we train teachers
What you get, when it happens and what it covers
Training included with Taking Off with Pilot
What you getWhenWhat it covers
Learning PortalSelf-pacedAn online course with chapters, videos and quizzes, including one on building Pilot.
A 30 minute intro sessionFirst stepOne on one and held virtually. We set up your login and tour the portal.
Your own contactAny timeA person at True Robotics who knows your school, not a support line.
One-on-one trainingone to two hoursHeld virtually and included. Many teachers spend it building the robot with us.
In-person sessionsOptionalA school can add these at additional cost. The virtual sessions stay in the package.

What Pilot costs

$399per robot

Curriculum licensing and professional development are priced separately and bundled into Classroom Packages at a discount. Prices subject to change.

An example: one class of 24

Students in the class
24
Students sharing one Pilot Robot Kit
2 to 3 students
Robots that class needs
8 to 12 robots
Robots at $399 each
$3,192 to $4,788

An example, not a quote. It covers the robots only. Curriculum licensing and teacher training are quoted on top and bundled into a Classroom Package at a discount, and we size the set with you before you order.

What a first-year Classroom Package includes

A classroom set of the robots, the curriculum materials, the Learning Portal and the full one-on-one training package. See what a Classroom Package includes

Title I, II and IV funds and grants commonly pay for a Classroom Package. How schools fund a robotics program

Questions about Taking Off with Pilot

Why does third grade appear in both Treads and Pilot?

On purpose. Depending on the school and the students' prior experience, some third graders have never done robotics. Treads suits them, especially new third graders in the first semester, because its coding environment is simpler and easier to pick up. Other third graders are mechanically inclined, have done robotics before, or are ready for more. That is why there is also a third grade Pilot curriculum. Pilot is a kit that students put together, which suits children who thrive on hands-on learning, and the coding levels up a little. For a full K-8 pipeline, keep Treads for K, 1 and 2, then move third graders up to Pilot, because they will already have had Treads for three years.

How does a Pilot unit flow?

Pilot is a unit that builds from day 1 to day 25. Students start with what robotics is, what the Pilot robot is, and why they are learning all this. Then they build the robot, which usually takes one to three class periods. After that, the robot becomes a tool for a lot of other learning: a math review such as fractions, because measuring with a ruler needs halves and fourths; programming challenges, including programming the robot's sensors; obstacle courses and races; and science reviews such as speed and energy, and balanced and unbalanced forces. It is a comprehensive STEM experience rather than just the technology piece.

How does the coding change from Treads to Pilot and Axle?

Treads coding is very simple and icon-based. Students drag and drop blocks and connect them so the robot follows patterns: creating a square, driving across the classroom, driving around the desks. With Pilot and Axle, the coding levels up. It is still drag-and-drop, block-based coding, but the blocks use more text and fewer icons. Students learn to sequence blocks for different challenges, use conditionals and loops, program the ultrasonic and light sensors, and program the game controller. The whole progression is our scaffolded drag-and-drop software.

How much does it cost?

Robots are priced per unit: the Treads Robot is $200 per robot, the Pilot Robot Kit is $399 per robot, and the Axle Robot Kit is $650 per robot. FlexForge add-on kits are $149 for Basic and $349 for Enhanced. A first-year Classroom Package includes a classroom set of robots, curriculum licensing for the lesson plans, PowerPoints and worksheets, access to the Learning Portal with all of its asynchronous videos, and the full one-on-one training package. The total depends on how many students and teachers are involved, so we quote each school individually.

Bring Pilot to your grades 3 to 5 classrooms

Tell us your grades, your days and your goals. We put together a Classroom Package with Pilot Robot Kits, curriculum licensing and one-on-one teacher training.